I've posted before on the situation in Bhutan here and here.
China is moving its military forces into Bhutan, which is in the way of their effort to take the Indian frontier in a border dispute. With neighbouring Nepal already under the control of Chinese-inspired Maoist forces, and similar insurgents in the Indian state of Assam for several years, Bhutan is in a three-front low-intensity conflict. If an outright border war betwen China and India should ensue, these proxies would become an effective Fifth Column, with Bhutan becoming "liberated" by China in the same way that Tibet was "saved".
As we see in the reports below, these things are already coming to pass. Bhutan is attempting to evict Chinese proxies from bases within their country, while security forces in Assam are struggling with their own proxies and trying to prevent those in Bhutan from setting up bases in Assam. Meanwhile, China continues unhindered in its build-up, as their proxies create a diversion.
story from Calcutta News
Maoist threat: security tightened along Assam-Bhutan border
Calcutta News.Net
Friday 22nd February, 2008 (IANS)The Assam government has tightened security along its border with Bhutan and expressed serious concern over reports that Maoist rebels from Nepal were going through the state to enter Bhutan and set up bases in the Himalayan kingdom.
'We are aware of the recent developments regarding movement of Maoist rebels and are taking the reports very seriously. We are stepping up security measures,' Asasm Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi told IANS Friday.
Bhutan's security forces have busted two Maoist militant camps and have captured at least eight Communist rebels with weapons in a crackdown that began last week.
'Our security personnel have busted two Maoist rebel camps last week, one each in the districts of Serphang and Samdrup Jongkhar, and captured eight rebels with weapons and incriminating documents,' Bhutan's Deputy Chief of Police Kipchu Namgyel told IANS by telephone from capital Thimphu.
Namgyel said the rebels belong to the Nepal-based Communist Party of Bhutan (Marxist-Leninist), a little-known group that is said to have carried out five bomb explosions in the otherwise peaceful Himalayan nation in less than a month.
The busting of the two Maoist camps in southern Bhutan districts, bordering the northeastern Indian state of Assam, has concerned authorities in the Buddhist nation of 700,000 people that is getting ready for its first parliamentary elections March 24.
Paramilitary troopers of the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) have stepped up vigil along Assam's 262 km unfenced border with Bhutan in view of reports of cross-border movement of Maoist rebels.
'We are taking adequate steps in view of the reports to ensure that Maoists are not able to set up any bases in Assam,' the chief minister said.
The Royal Bhutan Police (RBP) has held the Communist Party of Bhutan (Marxist-Leninist) responsible for the Feb 4 bombing in the southwestern Samtse district and four other explosions in January.
One person was injured and some government and private buildings damaged in the serial blasts. The Communist Party of Bhutan has also threatened to disrupt the March 24 elections to Bhutan's National Assembly or the lower House of Parliament that would formalize the nation's transformation from an absolute monarchy to parliamentary democracy.
Bhutan had witnessed a pro-democracy agitation in the 1990s with a section of Nepali-speaking residents in its southern parts rising in revolt against the monarchy.
The crackdown that followed led thousands of Nepali-speaking people from southern Bhutan to flee to Nepal. Now an estimated 100,000 people are sheltered in relief camps.
There are reports that the Maoists are recruiting among aggrieved refugees now based in Nepal. Recent reports say that Maoists from eastern India may have forged links with a rag-tag Assam-based rebel group called the All Adivasi National Liberation Army (AANLA), whose cadres are drawn from the state's tea workers' community.
The Assam Police have claimed to have reports about some AANLA leaders based in the state of Jharkhand, known to be a Maoist stronghold.
The Maoists' entry into Bhutan and the trend of violence has caused much concern among observers in the placid nation, currently on the fast track to experiencing democracy.
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story from The Telegraph
Bhutan purge worries Assam
- SSB alerted to passage of Maoists
OUR BUREAU
Guwahati/New Delhi, Feb. 21: The advent of democracy in Bhutan has triggered security concerns in Assam.
Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) personnel stationed on the Indo-Bhutan border have launched an operation codenamed Night Dominance to prevent Maoists crossing over to escape a crackdown by the Royal Bhutan Army in the jungles of the Himalayan kingdom. The raids on Maoist camps is to pre-empt trouble during the March elections in Bhutan.
Sources in the SSB said that there was a danger of Maoists crossing from either side. “Maoists on the run in neighbouring Bhutan could cross over to the Indian side. Also, there is the possibility of Maoists belonging to the Communist Party of Bhutan (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist) trying to sneak into the Himalayan kingdom from the Indian side. The party is Nepal-based and there are reports that they have been using Indian border to cross over to Bhutan,” a senior official said.
Inspector-general H.C. Kharkwal confirmed that all SSB units were on maximum alert. “We have increased the level of troop deployment and arranged for modern equipment like night-vision devices and fast-moving vehicles. We need to be prepared to deal with any situation,” he said.
An intelligence official monitoring the Bhutan scene said at least three camps of the Bhutan Tiger Force — said to be the militant wing of the Communist Party of Bhutan — were busted and several Maoists arrested in the past few days. The rebels are believed to have sneaked into the Himalayan kingdom from Nepal through Assam.
Kharkwal said the SSB was focusing on the stretches through which infiltration was most likely, including the Bengal-Assam-Bhutan trijunction and Gossaigaon in Kokrajhar district.
Sources in the state home department said the increase in Maoist activity in Bhutan and along the border with Assam was discussed during a meeting on Tuesday between the king and the visiting Indian foreign secretary Shivshankar Menon and joint secretary (north) Preeti Saran.
The SSB’s special operation is likely to continue till the elections in Bhutan are over.
Militancy in Bhutan has been intrinsically linked to Assam and vice-versa ever since Ulfa and the National Democratic Front of Boroland set up camps in the Himalayan kingdom. Bhutan launched Operation All Clear in December 2003 to flush out the Assam militants.
Maoist elements in Assam, who became overly active after the episode in which a mob attacked Adivasi rallyists at Beltola in Guwahati last year, are believed to have established contact with their Nepal counterparts. “Bhutan will eventually turn into their meeting place if the situation is not handled immediately,” an intelligence official said.
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story from Kuensel
Militant camp in Samdrup Jongkhar
16 February, 2008 - Two members of the Communist Party of Bhutan, based in Nepal, were apprehended from a militant camp in the forest at Nunai under Samdrup Jongkhar dzongkhag, which a Royal Bhutan army patrol came across on February 15.
The RBA patrol recovered two pistols, four rifles and 15 improvised bombs from the two militants, Sanman Gurung and Aitaraj Rai. An army spokesperson said that the two apprehended militants said that there were 18 militants in the camp.This is the third camp detected inside Bhutan since January 2008, according to the army spokesperson.
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